Acknowledgments
Foreword
1. Introduction
I. THE BACKGROUND
2. What is Biomedical Science?
3. Attitudes and Assumptions
4. Historical Notes on Animal Research and Antivivisection
5. Laboratory Animal Ecology: The Numbers Puzzle
6. Pain and Suffering in Laboratory Animals
II. THE ISSUES
7. The Use of Animals in Education: A Failure to Deal with Contradictory Values
8. Primate Research: Monkey Puzzle or Creative Sciences
9. Animal Behavior and Psychology Research
10. The "Pound" Animal Battle
11. Animal Research: An Animal Welfare Case File
12. A Case for the Defense
III. TOXICITY TESTING IN SAFETY EVALUATION
13. Toxicology Testing and the Use of Laboratory Animals
14. The LD50 Test
15. The Draize Test
16. Chronic Toxicity Tests
17. Toxicity Testing: Proposals from an Animal Welfare Perspective
IV. THE MORAL QUESTION, ALTERNATIVES, AND SUGGESTIONS
18. The Moral Status of Laboratory Animals
19. Alternatives: A Meeting Ground for Science and Animal Welfare
20. Suggestions for the Future
Bibliography
Index