Faith and Reason from Plato to Plantinga An Introduction to Reformed Epistemology
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Dewey J. Hoitenga Jr. - Author
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Price: $95.00 Hardcover - 263 pages |
Release Date: July 1991 |
ISBN10: 0-7914-0590-7 ISBN13: 978-0-7914-0590-1
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Price: $32.95 Paperback - 263 pages |
Release Date: July 1991 |
ISBN10: 0-7914-0591-5 ISBN13: 978-0-7914-0591-8
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Summary |
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This book traces the historical lineages of Alvin Plantinga's religious epistemology from Plato through Augustine and Calvin. It focuses upon this epistemology as a philosophical interpretation of what is generally taken to be a narrow theological doctrine. The author provides a textually based and closely reasoned introduction to the epistemological ideas of Plato, Augustine, Calvin, Plantinga, and several other writers and shows the continuity of a certain approach to the knowledge of God; it may be called the Platonic--Augustinian--Reformed (or Calvinist) approach.
"The author succeeds in showing the roots of Plantinga's 'Reformed Epistemology,' and in the process presents one of the clearest expositions available of this particular tradition's view of the relation of faith to reason. Particularly important is his discussion of this topic in Augustine.
"Hoitenga writes from within the tradition he writes about; hence he avoids many of the errors made by those who have written about Plantinga from outside the tradition. The strength of the book lies in his disclosing the historical antecedents of this current dominant theory in American philosophy of religion. This 'placing' of Plantinga and the Reformed tradition is a helpful and worthwhile contribution." -- Bruce R. Reichenbach
"It's carefully considered scholarship, rooting Reformed epistemology in the history of philosophy and showing its relation to age-long philosophic disputes. It is not a survey, but an argument for a well-developed point of view akin to but not identical with those of others under discussion. It is at the cutting edge of contemporary epistemology and philosophy of religion." -- Arthur F. Holmes, Wheaton College
"I know of no book which goes into the historical depth that Hoitenga's does." -- Jay M. Van Hook, Northwestern College
Dewey J. Hoitenga, Jr. is Professor of Philosophy at Grand Valley State University, Allendale, Michigan.
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Table of ContentsPreface
1 Knowledge and Belief: Plato
Two Theories of Knowledge and Belief
The Republic Approach
The Theaetetus Approach
Propositions
Aquaintance and Infallibility
Knowledge as Justified True Belief
The Vision of the Good
2 Faith: Abraham
Faith as Trust, Belief, and Obedience
Faith: Human and Divine
Human Testimony and the Existence of God
Divine Faith vs. Knowledge of God in the Bible
3 Faith Seeking Understanding: St. Augustine
The Problem of Interpreting Augustine
"Objects Always Believed and Never Understood"
The Logical Priority of Knowledge to Belief
"Objects Which, as Soon as They Are Believed, Are Understood"
"Objects That Are First Believed and Later on Understood"
4 Augustine: Vision or Proof?
Faith Seeking Understanding Considered as Proof
Knowledge as Proof for Existence
Faith Seeking Understanding Considered as Vision
5 Faith Seeking Understanding: Conclusion
The Vision of God
The Indispensability of Faith
The Natural Knowledge of God
The Paradox of Seeking
The Priority of Faith and Authority
Arguments for Faith in Religion
Arguments for the Authority of Scripture
Human Authority and Divine Authority
6 The Universal Awareness of God: John Calvin
Immediacy and Vitality
Faith as Knowledge
The Immediacy of Our Knowledge of God
The Vitality of Our Knowledge of God
The Effects of the Fall
The Effects of Grace
Faith Seeking Understanding
7 Properly Basic Beliefs: Alvin Plantinga
The Revival of Knowledge as Justified True Belief
Belief in God as Properly Basic
Knowledge vs. Belief
Noetic Faculties Working Properly
Reformed Anthropology
Reformed Metaphysics
8 Prepared to Make a Defense: The Apostle Peter
Apologetics
Controversies over Apologetics
Apologetics and the Justification of Belief
The Necessity of Apologetics
The Reformed Objection to Natural Theology
Two Reformed Theologians on Apologetics
Epilogue
Works Cited
Index
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