Stairway to Nirvana

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Stairway to Nirvana
A Study of the Twenty Samghas Based on the Works of Tsong kha pa

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James B. Apple - Author

Price: $75.00
Hardcover - 287 pages

Release Date: March 2008

ISBN10: N/A
ISBN13: 978-0-7914-7375-7

Price: $29.95
Paperback - 287 pages

Release Date: January 2009

ISBN10: N/A
ISBN13: 978-0-7914-7376-4

Summary

Discusses an essential Tibetan Buddhist work that shows how Noble Beings progress toward enlightenment.

James B. Apple examines one of the formative subjects in traditional Buddhist studies, the Twenty Varieties of the Samgha. The Samgha (community) is one of the Three Jewels (Buddha, Dharma, Samgha) universally revered by all Buddhists. While the Samgha is generally understood as the community of Buddhist ordained monks and nuns, along with lay adherents, the Twenty Varieties of the Samgha concerns an exemplary community of the twenty types of Noble Beings (ārya-pudgala) who embody the Buddha’s teachings. Focusing on the interpretation of the Samgha given by the fourteenth-century Tibetan scholar Tsong kha pa, Apple provides a comprehensive typology and analysis of the stages through which Noble Beings pass in their progress toward enlightenment through multiple lifetimes in various cosmological realms. He explains the cosmographic formations and complex structures of Buddhist spiritual cultivation, illustrating how Tibetan and Indian Buddhists conceptualize all possible states on the path to enlightenment.

“Dealing with an interesting and understudied topic, Apple displays a thorough mastery of the Samgha in the Abhisamayālamkāra and its surrounding literature.” — Roger R. Jackson, translator of Tantric Treasures: Three Collections of Mystical Verse from Buddhist India

James B. Apple is University Lecturer in the Interdisciplinary Religious Studies Program at the University of Alberta.

Table of Contents

List of Figures and Tables
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations

1. The Topic of the Twenty Samghas

        Methodological Considerations
        Tsong kha pa’s Hermeneutical Strategy
        Hermeneutical Strategies in Approaching the Twenty Samghas

2. Tsong kha pa and the Abhisamayālamkāra Commentarial Tradition

        Indian Predecessors in the Abhisamayālamkāra Tradition
        Tsong kha pa’s Tibetan Predecessors in the Abhisamayālamkāra Tradition
        The Abhisamayālamkāra and Twenty Samghas in Tsong kha pa’s Life and Works
        Summary

3. Contextual and Doctrinal Presumptions

        Locating the Twenty Samghas in the Abhisamayālamkāra
        Samgha in Early Buddhism and in the Abhisamayālamkāra
        Avaivartika-Samgha as Refuge in the Abhisamayālamkāra
        Path and Yogic Systems of the Abhisamayālamkāra
        Cosmological Factors
        Summary

4. Analysis of the Twenty Samghas

An Introduction to the Topic from the Root Texts
The Allegorical Samgha of Śrāvakas

5. An Assembly of Irreversible Bodhisattvas

        The Actual Samgha of Bodhisattvas
        Enumerating Bodhisattvas in the Prajñāpāramitā
        Relationship between the Actual Samgha and the Allegorical Samgha

Conclusion
Notes
Glossary
References
Index

Related Subjects

Asian Religion and Philosophy
Asian Studies
Buddhism
Religion
Tibetan Buddhism

46808/46809(NE/DF/AV)