A Chill in the House

Actor Perspectives on Change and Continuity in the Pursuit of Legislative Success

By Lewis G. Irwin

Subjects: Congressional Studies
Paperback : 9780791451748, 272 pages, October 2001
Hardcover : 9780791451731, 272 pages, October 2001

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Table of contents

Acknowledgments

1. Legislative Success in the U.S. House of Representatives

2. The Congresses

3. Legislative Histories: The 1960s

4. Legislative Histories: The 1990s

5. Actors I: The Internal Actors

6. Actors II: The External Actors

7. Legislative Procedures

8. Actor Strategies

9. Legislative Products

10. Continuities in Context: A Model of Legislative Success

A Brief Epilogue: Future Prospects

Appendix 1. Case Selection Criteria and the Case Selection

Appendix 2. Interview Methodology and Respondents

Notes

Bibliography

Index

Examines the growth of obstacles to legislative success since the 1960s in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Description

How do laws come into being in today's Congress? Is public policy made the same way now as it was in the past? In seeking to convert an idea into law, would contemporary legislative actors identify key participants, chamber procedures, strategies, or legislative products differently than their counterparts in the 1960s? Through a comparison of the events that led to the passage of six laws from the 1960s and the 1990s, this book answers these and related questions.

Irwin argues that the interpersonal "glue" that held 1960s-era legislators together has been weakened, diminishing the strength of a resource once available to aid would-be legislative champions. This is evidenced by the House being a much less civil and congenial institution today than it was in the 1960s. Consensus building, too, has given way to a war of attrition, leading to a marked increase in contextual impediments to the realization of legislative success. This does not mean, however, that the underlying ingredients of legislative success have changed, only that, in sum, there is a distinct "chill" in the House as members pursue their business.

Lewis G. Irwin is Assistant Professor of Public Policy and Political Science at Duquesne University.

Reviews

"This book is a carefully researched set of legislative case studies that are nicely designed to help scholars compare the pre-reform Congress with its contemporary successors." — Richard F. Fenno Jr., author of Home Style: House Members in Their Districts

"Irwin's analysis provides some of the most comprehensive evidence that I have seen that the impediments to meaningful and constructive public policymaking in the House have grown substantially since the 1960s." — Milton C. Cummings Jr., coauthor of Democracy Under Pressure: An Introduction to the American Political System

"Lewis Irwin's analysis of both changes and continuities in the legislative process in Congress in the 1960s and 1990s is perceptive and sophisticated. He concludes that the individual legislator is still crucial to effective action. President Bush should read this book!" — John Brademas, Member, U.S. House of Representatives, 1959–1981